Bihar Museum - <!-- -->Sixteen Rites of Passage (Mithila Painting)
Sixteen Rites of Passage (Mithila Painting)

This description focuses on the representation of the sixteen life-cycle rituals (Samskaras) in Mithila painting, as interpreted by State Award-winning artist Vinita Jha.

Mithila art is deeply rooted in religious life, with separate paintings traditionally dedicated to each of the sixteen milestones from birth to death.The narrative meticulously details the initial stages of life, includin Garbhadhan & Punsavan (Rituals for conception and fetal brain development); Simantonayan (Performed during the later stages of pregnancy); Jatakarma (A post-birth ceremony involving mantras for the child's health before breastfeeding begins) and Namkaran (A naming ceremony based on astrological constellations, a particularly vital tradition in Mithila). The series covers the complete human journey, including education (Vedarambha), initiation (Upanayana), and the transition toward spiritual life (Vanaprastha and Sannyasa). The cycle ends with Antyeshti (funeral rites) and Shraddha (ancestral rites). Vinita Jha employs striking colors and attractive illustrations to bring these unique narratives to life, ensuring each complex ritual is presented with visual clarity and cultural precision.

Object information could be updated as new research findings emerge.
DIMENSIONS/ SIZE
330 x 325 cm
COLLECTION THEME ( OUT OF THE 5 )
Sixteen Rites of Passage
GALLERY
Regional Art Gallery
OBJECT TYPE
Mithila Painting (Bharani Style)
REGION
Mithila region
TIME PERIOD
2017
MATERIAL
Acrylic Painting on Canvas


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