This description highlights the cultural and spiritual significance of terracotta in Bihar, specifically focusing on its role in the folk traditions of the Mithila region as crafted by State Award-winning artist Lala Pandit.
Terracotta is one of Bihar’s oldest crafts, traditionally used for daily items like cooking vessels and storage, as well as for religious idols during major festivals like Chhath Puja and Durga Puja. These village shrines feature ghoda-kalash (horse-mounted terracotta figures). Local lore suggests these horsemen patrol the village at night to provide protection. Dedicated to King Salhesh, a deity revered by Dalit communities, these shrines house elaborate terracotta installations, particularly during the month of Shravan. The terracotta ensemble depicts a complete narrative including- King Salhesh (seated on an elephant); Princesses Reshma and Kusuma (depicted in their disguises as flower-sellers) and figures of lions are included to commemorate the legend of Salhesh rescuing a lion from a hunter’s trap, after which it became his loyal companion. Artisan Lala Pandit brings these traditional forms to life using acrylic colours to enhance the terracotta figurines, blending ancient clay-work with vibrant contemporary finishes.
