This description highlights the rich tradition of wooden sculpture in Bihar, specifically focusing on a detailed representation of the Chhath Puja festival crafted by Gaya-based renowned sculptor Ramchandra Gaur. Chhath Puja emphasises the profound harmony between human life, agriculture, and nature.
The art form utilises diverse woods such as Gamhar, Sheesham, and Teak. While modern tools assist in shaping, the "soul" of the sculpture—fine facial expressions and ornamentation—is meticulously hand-carved using traditional chisels and rasps.
The wooden ensemble depicts a four-day ritual sequence of Chhath Puja festival set on a riverbank. Here a fasting woman seated between symbolic sugarcane stalks and a man in a posture of blessing. Devotees carrying the daura (bamboo basket) and women standing in a pond holding soops (winnowing trays) to offer arghya. The scene is brought to life by the inclusion of children observing the rituals, adding a touch of lifelike innocence to the spiritual atmosphere. Despite being crafted from "lifeless wood," the sculptures are noted for their spiritual charge and immersive detailing, effectively transporting the viewer into the sanctity of the festival.
